An independent exploration.
Within uses 48 original statements to explore four preference pairs. The questionnaire has not been scientifically validated for reliability, accuracy, or use in a particular population.
This is an independent four-preference framework, not the official MBTI® assessment. We do not claim another instrument’s evidence for our questionnaire. Do not use this result for diagnosis, hiring, admission, or relationship decisions.
Language and interpretation.
Translations use the same question IDs and scoring rules. They have not been validated for equivalence across languages. Changing the language may change how you understand a statement; review your earlier answers when switching.
Four pairs, not four abilities.
Extraversion / Introversion
How you prefer to engage and recharge.
Talk an idea through with someone, then leave a moment to reflect. Give yourself a quiet moment to think before joining a discussion.
Sensing / Intuition
What you tend to notice and trust first.
Start with a concrete example, then ask what broader pattern it suggests. Sketch the big picture, then check it against one concrete example.
Thinking / Feeling
What you tend to weigh when making a choice.
Explain your criteria and ask how the decision affects the people involved. Name the values that matter to you and make the practical trade-offs explicit.
Judging / Perceiving
How you relate to plans and open possibilities.
Make a simple plan and agree on which parts can change. Keep room for alternatives and choose a clear time to decide.
Everyone can draw on both sides. Thinking and Feeling do not measure intelligence or empathy; Judging and Perceiving do not measure whether you are judgmental or perceptive. We do not add an A/T axis or convert these scores into eight cognitive functions.
From answers to scores.
Each pair has 12 equally weighted statements: six point toward E, S, T, or J and six point toward I, N, F, or P. Questions are mixed in a fixed order, across eight pages of six.
The five answer values are −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, from strongly disagree to strongly agree. Neutral contributes zero. Nothing is preselected.
For each statement, we multiply its answer by its direction (+1 or −1). We add the 12 contributions for each pair to get a total S from −24 to +24.
Positive percentage = 50 + (50 × S / 24)
The positive side is E, S, T, or J. Its displayed percentage is rounded to the nearest integer; the opposite side is 100 minus that displayed number. Type selection, comparisons, and sharing always use the original total.
What happens near the middle?
A positive total leans toward E, S, T, or J. A negative total leans toward I, N, F, or P. An exact zero is No clear preference; we never choose a letter on your behalf.
A raw percentage between 40% and 60%, inclusive, receives a Close to the middle note. For whole-number totals this includes −4 through +4; −5 and +5 are outside the range. This threshold is a product convention, not a statistical confidence interval.
One or two tied pairs lead to two or four unranked type links. Three or four ties lead to dimension explanations instead of a long candidate list. If every answer is neutral, no type report or personality card is generated. You can still review your answers.
What a report does and does not mean.
The report combines your calculated preference positions with general editorial descriptions of a type. Those descriptions are not a unique analysis of all 48 answers. They do not establish ability, job suitability, relationship compatibility, rarity, or probability of having a type.
Context, experience, and interpretation can change responses. A changed letter near the midpoint is not evidence of a fundamental change in personality. Observe what fits, test small suggestions, and leave the rest.
Versions and your data.
Current versions: questionnaire 1, scoring 1, content 2, share format 1. Changes to question meaning require a new questionnaire version. Changes to calculation or boundary rules require a new scoring version. Editorial changes update the content version.
A draft must match the questionnaire and scoring versions before it can resume. Old or damaged records are not silently converted. The first share format and scoring rules are explicitly supported; unknown versions show an error.
Your answers and most recent result are saved in this browser. You can finish the loaded questionnaire without a network connection; this is not a complete offline website. Read the data controls and privacy explanation.
See all questions and scoring directions
Reading the scoring directions before answering may influence your responses.
| ID | Axis / direction | Statement |
|---|---|---|
| e01 | E/I +1 | After a quiet day, I look forward to spending time with other people. |
| s01 | S/N +1 | When learning something, I prefer to start with a concrete example. |
| t01 | T/F +1 | When making a difficult choice, I start by comparing consistent criteria. |
| j01 | J/P +1 | I like to decide the main details of a trip before it begins. |
| e02 | E/I −1 | After spending time in a group, I prefer some time on my own. |
| s02 | S/N −1 | When learning something, I first want to understand the bigger idea. |
| t02 | T/F −1 | When making a difficult choice, I start with what matters to the people involved. |
| j02 | J/P −1 | I like leaving room to decide what to do during a trip. |
| e03 | E/I +1 | I often work out what I think by talking it through. |
| s03 | S/N +1 | I tend to notice the specific details of my surroundings. |
| t03 | T/F +1 | When giving feedback, I first focus on whether the reasoning holds together. |
| j03 | J/P +1 | I feel more settled once a plan has been agreed on. |
| e04 | E/I −1 | I like to form my thoughts before sharing them in a discussion. |
| s04 | S/N −1 | I often connect an everyday event to a broader pattern. |
| t04 | T/F −1 | When giving feedback, I first consider how the other person may receive it. |
| j04 | J/P −1 | I feel more comfortable when a plan still has room to change. |
| e05 | E/I +1 | When I have free time, I tend to look for company. |
| s05 | S/N +1 | I prefer instructions that describe each practical step. |
| t05 | T/F +1 | In a disagreement, I tend to look for a rule that can apply to everyone. |
| j05 | J/P +1 | For a personal project, I prefer to set milestones early. |
| e06 | E/I −1 | I enjoy spending an open afternoon on my own. |
| s06 | S/N −1 | I like exploring what an idea might become before working out the steps. |
| t06 | T/F −1 | In a disagreement, I tend to explore the personal circumstances involved. |
| j06 | J/P −1 | For a personal project, I prefer to let the approach develop as I go. |
| e07 | E/I +1 | I tend to start conversations when I join a group. |
| s07 | S/N +1 | I usually explain an experience by describing what actually happened. |
| t07 | T/F +1 | I prefer to evaluate a proposal by testing its logical consistency. |
| j07 | J/P +1 | I like to know what my week will look like in advance. |
| e08 | E/I −1 | In a new group, I prefer to listen before joining in. |
| s08 | S/N −1 | I enjoy considering several possible meanings behind an experience. |
| t08 | T/F −1 | I prefer to evaluate a proposal by considering how it fits my values. |
| j08 | J/P −1 | I enjoy having parts of my week left open. |
| e09 | E/I +1 | Sharing an experience with others often adds to my enjoyment. |
| s09 | S/N +1 | A method I have used successfully is usually my starting point. |
| t09 | T/F +1 | When a friend asks for advice, my first instinct is to analyze the options. |
| j09 | J/P +1 | When I have enough information, I prefer to make a decision and move on. |
| e10 | E/I −1 | I prefer catching up with one person at a time. |
| s10 | S/N −1 | I am drawn to trying an unfamiliar approach to a familiar task. |
| t10 | T/F −1 | When a friend asks for advice, my first instinct is to understand their feelings. |
| j10 | J/P −1 | I prefer to keep exploring options while there is still time to decide. |
| e11 | E/I +1 | I enjoy a day with several different social interactions. |
| s11 | S/N +1 | I find specific facts more useful than analogies when learning a process. |
| t11 | T/F +1 | I find decisions easier when the trade-offs can be compared explicitly. |
| j11 | J/P +1 | I tend to organize my tasks into a clear order before starting. |
| e12 | E/I −1 | I like to have quiet gaps between social plans. |
| s12 | S/N −1 | Analogies help me make sense of an unfamiliar topic. |
| t12 | T/F −1 | I find decisions easier when I can see whom the outcome will affect. |
| j12 | J/P −1 | I tend to choose my next task based on what seems most useful at the moment. |
Editorial responsibility.
The Within project maintains the questionnaire and its explanations. See the project information for the maintainer and current website.
Updated October 8, 2026.